Monolithic applications have a single codebase, which makes them easier to manage for smaller projects, but harder to debug as they grow. Everything is tightly connected, so a problem in one part can affect the whole system.
Microservices break down applications into smaller, independent services that can be developed and deployed separately. This allows teams to work faster and use different technologies for different parts of the application.
Choosing between monolithic and microservices depends on factors like project size and team structure. Monoliths are good for small projects while microservices are better for larger, complex systems that need flexibility and scalability.