The hottest European Union Substack posts right now

The European Union may use private space companies like SpaceX to launch new generation of Galileo satellites due to delays with Ariane 6.
Delays in Ariane 6 and limited alternatives highlight the need for Europe to diversify its launch options to avoid dependency on a single rocket provider.
Failure to deploy Galileo satellites on time could result in significant revenue loss for Europe, emphasizing the importance of timely and reliable launch systems.

The European Union is likely to endure but needs to adapt, with some powers devolved back to member states and time to recover from Brexit and migration and economic strains before more expansion.
A united Europe is crucial for U.S. national security and effective sanctions; coordinated EU-U.S. action has been essential in pressuring countries like Iran and responding to Russian aggression.
Restitution and Holocaust education are morally necessary—survivors still need financial and care support, and countries must face their wartime roles to help prevent future atrocities.

Europe is made of countries moving at different speeds and must face that reality. It needs treaty and political reforms that accept concentric circles or the euro and unity will be undermined.
Germany remains the EU's economic and political anchor but avoids leading from the front and prefers a cautious middle path on integration. That reluctance limits bold reforms and leaves Europe without a strong driving leader.
Migration waves, Russian influence, and a possible U.S. pullback are major strategic risks that exploit EU disunity. Europe must speak with one voice and strengthen its institutions and NATO cooperation to handle them.

Europe is at a crossroads: Brexit, east–west tensions, migration, terrorism, and euro instability threaten the project and require renewed political will and a strong entente between France and Germany to keep the EU together.
Centrist, reformist leadership can bridge left and right and push needed economic and social reforms, but it must pair pro-growth policies with strong security and measures to reduce inequality to block the rise of populism.
Rising Islamist radicalization and anti‑Semitism are long‑term threats that must be fought on multiple fronts — security, prison policy, schools, and investment in poor neighborhoods — while upholding secularism and successful integration.

Italian voters are turning against a class of professional politicians seen as corrupt or out of touch, which has boosted protest movements like the Five Star Movement and weakened leaders such as Renzi; current electoral rules make it hard for Five Star to govern, leaving center-right forces with an advantage.
The euro is broadly accepted as the only viable path forward, but the currency needs stronger fiscal coordination, a European budget, and cleaner public finances — especially fixing Italy’s weak banks and tackling corruption — to be truly resilient.
Russia is using hybrid and cyber tactics to challenge the West, so NATO must unite around defending liberal democratic values, upgrade its cyber and intelligence capabilities, and coordinate member responses more effectively.

Get a weekly roundup of the best Substack posts, by hacker news affinity: