Klement on Investing • 2 implied HN points • 12 Jan 26
- Random global portfolios need hundreds of stocks (often 250–750) to meaningfully diversify stock-specific risk and narrow return outcomes, because a few big winners drive returns while many stocks fail.
- ESG-weighted portfolios converge even more slowly, so applying ESG selection typically increases the number of holdings required to stabilize volatility and returns.
- Concentrated portfolios still make sense for genuinely skilled active managers because concentration amplifies and reveals skill quickly; if managers are effectively random, broad indexing or very large portfolios are the better choice.