Cremieux Recueil • 301 implied HN points • 18 Feb 26
- Hosts win more medals mainly because they can enter many more athletes, so sheer numbers produce more podiums even if each athlete is on average weaker.
- After controlling for delegation size, hosts still earn extra golds in judged sports, implying judges favor home athletes; that judged-sport boost appears even when there are no home crowds.
- Common explanations like wealth, population, distance, climate, jet lag, neighbor spillovers, or adding events don’t explain the effect, and smaller countries gain proportionally more because their delegation size jumps bigger when they host.