The hottest European Substack posts right now

Established rules of allegiance and obligation create predictable political order, and leaders who follow those rules can rely on their supporters.
When leaders break those norms and use raw power or betrayal, they lose respect and loyalty from key allies, which invites revolt and collapse.
The same logic applies today: using sheer force to grab territory or ignore accepted norms (for example, trying to seize Greenland) is a strategic mistake because it destroys the invisible bonds that hold political order together.

The MTFF proposal could lead to a sustained European presence in space.
The MTFF would provide a platform for European scientists and astronauts to conduct microgravity experiments independently.
The MTFF could be a foundational component for a future European Space Station.

European economic growth slowdown featured more dramatic declines in productivity growth compared to the US
The relationship between slower productivity growth and higher labor force participation in Europe was interesting and complex
The unintended consequence of expanding labor force participation in Europe led to a decline in average skill level and ultimately lower measured productivity growth

The French Revolution greatly increased France's ability to raise large armies, leading to impressive military victories on land due to mass participation and motivated leadership. However, it severely weakened the French Navy because of poor management and the loss of experienced naval officers.
Admiral Horatio Nelson emerged as a key figure in naval warfare during this time. His unique blend of boldness and tactical skill helped Britain dominate the seas, especially during crucial battles where he often outmaneuvered larger enemy fleets.
The Battle of the Nile became a landmark event, showcasing Nelson's aggressive tactics and decisive action. By swiftly attacking the anchored French fleet, he achieved a significant victory that left France's naval power crippled and showcased the effectiveness of British maritime strategy.

Communication is key for VCs and CEOs. Share culture, strategy, and expectations to be understood.
Sharing real experiences and lessons is valuable. Provide unique insights beyond mainstream information.
Sharing knowledge and stories is beneficial for everyone. It contributes to better quality information and personal understanding.

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