David Friedman’s Substack • 233 implied HN points • 08 Mar 26
- Lawmakers can exploit delays in the court system by passing laws they expect to lose and getting some effect before the laws are struck down, sometimes repeating variants to prolong enforcement.
- One response is to neutralize harms after a law is overturned — refund fines, compensate those harmed, and reimburse legal costs — but invisible harms and imperfect refunds mean compensation will often be incomplete.
- Another response is to change incentives: make lawmakers or the state bear costs for clearly unconstitutional laws, or require faster pre‑enforcement review or a short challenge window; these reduce abuse but come with practical and fairness trade‑offs.