The hottest Reason Substack posts right now

The Principle of Sufficient Reason (PSR) states that everything has a reason for existing. It means for every fact, there's an explanation behind it.
Critics of the PSR often make self-defeating arguments because they need reasons to argue against it. Thus, denying the PSR actually supports its validity.
PSR is important for understanding the world and making sense of knowledge. It encourages us to seek underlying reasons rather than accept things as random.

Spinoza's philosophy is centered around therapeutic and ethical principles.
Spinoza views human emotions and actions as natural phenomena that follow universal laws.
He rejects the idea of humans as separate from nature and emphasizes the importance of reason and understanding in his ethics.

The concept of utility in ethical calculations may not accurately represent reality
Expected value alone may not be sufficient to make decisions involving risk
Utilitarian arithmetic can oversimplify complex ethical conundrums

The world can be seen as an encounter with God in various aspects of life.
The scientific viewpoint can act as a restriction or a 'cage' for understanding truth, but is necessary for certain insights.
Truth is a multifaceted concept found in science, religion, art, philosophy, and more, and engaging with diverse viewpoints can lead to a deeper understanding.

Reason evolved not primarily to find truth, but to persuade others.
Education may not be the solution to public debates as it could strengthen opposing views.
Our beliefs are often guided by social success rather than accuracy, leading to resistance in changing them.

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Moles adapt to live underground, losing some abilities in exchange. This can be compared to different beliefs about spirituality and religion.
The contrast between science/reason and mysticism/spirituality is explored, questioning the idea of only affirming one over the other.
The text encourages embracing both the 'sunshine' of reason and the 'moonshine' of spirituality, suggesting there is value in both perspectives.

Consider balancing rational thinking with gut instinct in decision-making, especially in situations with limited data or inconclusive information.
Use mental models like Jeff Bezos' 1-way vs 2-way door decisions to navigate choices. For irreversible decisions, follow your gut if it strongly signals a direction; for reversible decisions, consider both rational and instinctive inputs.
Understand the interplay between Daniel Kahneman's System 1 and System 2 thinking in decision-making, and learn to appropriately calibrate analytical and intuitive processes to make better choices.