The hottest Computing Substack posts right now

And their main takeaways
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Huang’s Law 🔥 🔥🔥

Sector 6 | The Newsletter of AIM • 0 implied HN points • 19 Mar 24
🕹 Technology Computing AI Hardware Semiconductors Innovation
  1. NVIDIA's new AI superchip, Blackwell, has massively increased computing power with 208 billion transistors, showcasing a shift from Moore's Law to Huang's Law.
  2. Huang stated that in the last eight years, computational capacity has grown a thousandfold, which is much faster than what was seen previously.
  3. Despite the rapid growth, Huang noted that this progress still might not be enough to meet the industry's increasing demands for computing power.

GPT-V Coming Soon?

Sector 6 | The Newsletter of AIM • 0 implied HN points • 21 Dec 23
🕹 Technology AI Computing Innovation Research Safety
  1. OpenAI is likely to release GPT-5, also known as GPT-V, sooner than expected due to safety concerns with advanced AI systems.
  2. They have launched a new grant program to support research focused on making AI safer and more aligned with human values.
  3. There's a new preparedness framework in place to help anticipate and protect against potential risks of more powerful AI models.

The Golden Goose of Generative AI

Sector 6 | The Newsletter of AIM • 0 implied HN points • 05 Oct 23
🕹 Technology AI Investment Computing Startup Market Trends
  1. Generative AI is getting a lot of attention and investment, especially in Silicon Valley. Companies see it as a big opportunity for growth.
  2. Anthropic, a startup in this space, received a massive $4 billion investment from Amazon and is looking to raise even more funds to boost its market value.
  3. To keep up with competition, Anthropic needs money to improve its technology and computational power.

It’s Now or Never for Meta

Sector 6 | The Newsletter of AIM • 0 implied HN points • 22 Sep 23
🕹 Technology AI Software Data Innovation Computing
  1. Meta's LLaMA is facing tough competition from both OpenAI and open-source models like Falcon 180B. It's crucial for them to improve and innovate quickly.
  2. There are high hopes for Llama 3 to use better training data, which could make it perform much better than previous versions.
  3. The idea of using Mixture-of-Architecture could be key to improving performance by combining different strengths instead of relying on just one approach.

The AI Success Mantra

Sector 6 | The Newsletter of AIM • 0 implied HN points • 17 Sep 23
🕹 Technology AI Hardware Computing Innovation Industry Trends
  1. There isn't just one way to succeed in AI; different strategies work for different companies and situations. Everyone's path to success is unique.
  2. Companies like NVIDIA, Qualcomm, and Apple are taking different approaches to AI hardware, focusing on everything from supercomputers to on-device models. This diversity helps drive innovation in the field.
  3. Intel is also entering the GPU market and is making plans to compete more closely with NVIDIA, showcasing that the AI hardware landscape is constantly evolving.
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Python Ditches GIL for AGI

Sector 6 | The Newsletter of AIM • 0 implied HN points • 01 Aug 23
🕹 Technology Software Programming Artificial Intelligence Data science Computing
  1. Python has removed the Global Interpreter Lock (GIL), which is a big change. This means Python can handle tasks more efficiently, making it better for advanced projects.
  2. Experts believe that with GIL gone, Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) is now more achievable. This could lead to significant advancements in technology.
  3. Python's journey began without threading support, but it added this feature early on. The removal of GIL shows how the language is evolving to meet new challenges.

The Most Surreal AI Week Ever

Sector 6 | The Newsletter of AIM • 0 implied HN points • 19 Jun 23
🕹 Technology AI Innovation Software Gadgets Computing
  1. Microsoft launched voice control for Bing's AI chatbot, allowing users to talk to it and hear its responses. This feature comes as Microsoft plans to end support for its previous voice assistant, Cortana.
  2. Google is changing how people search and shop online, indicating significant advancements in their AI capabilities. These updates aim to enhance user experience and make information more accessible.
  3. Several other companies, like IBM, AMD, and Mercedes-Benz, are making strides in AI technologies. These developments show how rapidly the AI landscape is evolving and impacting various industries.

Google Unleashes Generative AI Without A Moat to Defend

Sector 6 | The Newsletter of AIM • 0 implied HN points • 14 May 23
🕹 Technology AI Software Innovation Computing Internet
  1. Google has released a lot of new AI tools recently, but many are still in the testing phase. They have a lot of ideas, but they aren't ready for everyone to use yet.
  2. During their big event, people were hoping for more exciting updates, especially for search and improvements in AI chat features. Sadly, many expected features didn't show up.
  3. There are concerns that Google is entering the AI space without strong protections or advantages. This could make it hard for them to stand out in a crowded market.

NVIDIA will Kill Them All

Sector 6 | The Newsletter of AIM • 0 implied HN points • 27 Mar 23
🕹 Technology AI Chips Computing Innovation Gaming
  1. NVIDIA is competing strongly with Intel in the chip market, focusing on AI computing. This competition has led to innovations specifically designed to meet the growing needs of artificial intelligence.
  2. The new NVIDIA chips, like the H100 NVL and L4, are tailored for specialized tasks such as video decoding and AI-generated content. Each model has its unique functions to enhance different types of AI applications.
  3. As AI technology advances, companies are racing to provide better hardware solutions, and NVIDIA's aggressive moves might set it apart from the competition. This could change how we use AI in everyday tasks.

Diamond Cuts Diamond

Sector 6 | The Newsletter of AIM • 0 implied HN points • 20 Feb 23
🕹 Technology Computing Cryptography Quantum Security Innovation
  1. Classical computers, which use binary codes, are at risk because of the rise of quantum computing. This new technology opens up vulnerabilities in the encryption systems we currently rely on.
  2. To protect against quantum threats, experts are looking at solutions like Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) and Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC). These approaches aim to keep our data safe from future attacks.
  3. The idea is that the best way to fight the challenges posed by quantum computing is by using quantum computing itself. It's a kind of 'use fire to fight fire' approach.

Matrix Multiplication Mayhem

Sector 6 | The Newsletter of AIM • 0 implied HN points • 09 Feb 23
🕹 Technology AI Computing Software Hardware Innovation
  1. Efficient matrix multiplication can save a lot of computing power when training and using AI models. This can help in speeding things up for tasks that need a lot of data processing.
  2. Other methods like quantisation and model shrinking can reduce computing needs, but they can also lose some accuracy. It's important to balance efficiency and precision.
  3. There's a fierce competition between major companies like Microsoft and Google to create the best AI technologies, each using different systems for calculations. It's interesting to see how this battle impacts the tech world.

Why I wouldn't rule out Large Language Models taking us to AGI

The Future of Life • 0 implied HN points • 12 Jun 24
🕹 Technology Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning Data science Computing Ethics
  1. Human intelligence uses lots of data and power, so it's not just the amount of data that matters for AI. Both humans and AI can learn from big amounts of information.
  2. Large Language Models, or LLMs, can learn in ways that mimic how human intelligence has developed. They might be different, but that's not a reason to say they can't be intelligent.
  3. We're starting to find ways for LLMs to learn from smaller data sets, which suggests that AI could become more efficient and closer to human-like learning in the future.

Can AI Systems Possess Consciousness and Intelligence?

The Future of Life • 0 implied HN points • 10 May 24
🕹 Technology AI Consciousness Intelligence Philosophy Computing
  1. AI systems act based on rules set by programmers and can't truly understand or feel like humans do. They can only mimic human communication without having real awareness.
  2. The idea of consciousness in AI is debated, with some believing that if AI behaves like it's self-aware, it might possess some form of consciousness.
  3. As AI becomes more advanced, it could develop intelligence and consciousness over time, similar to how living brains evolved through natural processes.

Why I am optimistic about Artificial General Intelligence

The Future of Life • 0 implied HN points • 30 Apr 24
🕹 Technology AI Neuroscience Computing Innovation Data
  1. Creating AGI may just be a matter of scaling existing AI systems. Once we can model parts of the brain in software, we can potentially recreate human-level reasoning.
  2. To achieve AGI, we need huge neural networks, effective training methods, and diverse training data. Each of these factors plays a crucial role in developing intelligent systems.
  3. The progress in AI has been faster than many people realize. Just like early flight paved the way for space exploration, early AI successes can lead to significant breakthroughs in intelligence.

Some misconceptions about the Intelligence Explosion

The Future of Life • 0 implied HN points • 08 May 23
🕹 Technology AI Computing Algorithms Hardware Intelligence
  1. Moore's Law isn't necessary for an intelligence explosion. Current technology is already faster than human brains, and we can improve intelligence through new approaches rather than just faster hardware.
  2. An intelligence explosion doesn't need a fully sentient AI; a simple algorithm that improves itself could create better versions over time. This could happen even with very focused tasks.
  3. There aren't strict limits to intelligence based on human brain evolution. Transistor technology and new designs can potentially lead to smarter systems, beyond what evolution has achieved.

Superintelligence Unleashed: How the Singularity Could Transform Reality

The Future of Life • 0 implied HN points • 15 Apr 23
🕹 Technology AI Computing Ethics Future
  1. The idea of superintelligence suggests that machines could surpass human intelligence and may lead to rapid changes beyond our current understanding. It's important to consider how this could transform our reality.
  2. Reaching the state of artificial general intelligence (AGI) is now more about improving software rather than needing better hardware. This shifts the focus on how we design and develop smart machines.
  3. The outcomes of a singularity could be very different, ranging from a utopia where AI benefits humanity to a scenario where it poses existential risks. Aligning AI with human values is crucial to navigating this future safely.

🤖 Some mind-blowing/scary facts about neural networks (used by ChatGPT) 🤯

The Future of Life • 0 implied HN points • 30 Mar 23
🕹 Technology AI Neural Networks Machine Learning Computing Research
  1. Neural networks can do the same tasks as any standard computer. Even just three neurons can handle basic math operations.
  2. GPT-4, like the human brain, relies on complex simulations to generate context-based responses. It has an incredible number of parameters that allow it to mimic human-like thinking.
  3. There's a lot of excitement in AI research, driven by the massive success of models like ChatGPT. However, rapid development raises important safety concerns that are often overlooked.

On techological breakthroughs

Matt’s Five Points • 0 implied HN points • 06 Sep 11
🕹 Technology Innovation Computing Internet Software Gadgets
  1. Technological breakthroughs can change daily life in surprising ways. A simple idea can lead to major advancements that people didn't expect.
  2. Many people in the past thought certain technologies were impossible, but now they are part of normal life. Our views on what's possible keep changing.
  3. It's important to stay open to new ideas and technologies. Who knows what the next big breakthrough will be?

Turing's Yearning, Part 2.

Technohumanism • 0 implied HN points • 04 Aug 24
🕹 Technology Computing AI Philosophy History Mathematics
  1. Alan Turing's question, 'Can machines think?' opens up a bigger discussion about what we mean by 'machines' and 'thinking.' It's important to really define these terms before jumping to conclusions.
  2. The Turing Test, which Turing created to check if a machine can imitate a human, can be seen as unconvincing. Just because a machine can fool someone, doesn’t mean it actually thinks or understands.
  3. Turing’s paper shows his strong desire for machines to think, but it raises the question of whether digital computers are the right tools for this job. We might want to ask ourselves if they really can think at all.

TinyStories Is A Synthetic DataSet Created With GPT-4 & Used To Train Phi-3

Cobus Greyling on LLMs, NLU, NLP, chatbots & voicebots • 0 implied HN points • 04 Jul 24
🕹 Technology AI Data science Machine Learning Natural Language Computing
  1. TinyStories is a unique dataset created using GPT-4 to train a language model called Phi-3. It focuses on generating small children's stories that are easy to understand.
  2. The dataset includes around 3,000 carefully chosen words, which are mixed to create diverse stories without repetitive content. This helps the model learn language better.
  3. Creating this kind of synthetic data allows smaller language models to perform well in simple tasks, making them useful for organizations that might not have the resources for larger models.

Large Language Model (LLM) Stack — Version 6

Cobus Greyling on LLMs, NLU, NLP, chatbots & voicebots • 0 implied HN points • 10 May 24
🕹 Technology AI NLP Machine Learning Software Computing
  1. Many people are interested in using smaller language models and hosting them on their own systems. This shows a trend toward more privacy and control.
  2. New tools like GALE and LangSmith are helping people be more productive with these language models. They make it easier to use and manage AI tools.
  3. Fine-tuning language models is becoming popular to improve how they work, not just to add new information. This helps models behave better and meet user needs.

LLMs Excel At In-Context Learning (ICL), But What About Long In-context Learning?

Cobus Greyling on LLMs, NLU, NLP, chatbots & voicebots • 0 implied HN points • 24 Apr 24
🕹 Technology AI Machine Learning Natural Language Data science Computing
  1. Long context handling remains a challenge for large language models (LLMs). They can struggle significantly when tasks become too complex or when relevant information is in the middle of the input.
  2. LLMs perform better when key information is at the start or end of the input, but their accuracy drops when dealing with longer, more difficult tasks.
  3. Using retrieval augmented generation (RAG) can help improve performance, but it's essential to manage context effectively to avoid the 'lost in the middle' issue.

Retrieval Augmented Fine-Tuning (RAFT)

Cobus Greyling on LLMs, NLU, NLP, chatbots & voicebots • 0 implied HN points • 28 Mar 24
🕹 Technology AI Machine Learning Natural Language Data science Computing
  1. RAFT helps language models focus on useful documents while answering questions and ignore irrelevant ones. This means the model can provide more accurate and relevant responses.
  2. RAFT combines the benefits of supervised fine-tuning with retrieval-augmented generation. This allows the model to learn from both specific documents and broader patterns in data.
  3. The way data is prepared for training in RAFT is really important. It ensures that each training example has a question, related documents, and a clear answer.

RAG, Data Privacy, Attack Methods & Safe-Prompts

Cobus Greyling on LLMs, NLU, NLP, chatbots & voicebots • 0 implied HN points • 05 Mar 24
🕹 Technology AI Data Privacy Security Machine Learning Computing
  1. RAG helps protect sensitive data by making it harder for attackers to retrieve private information from training datasets. This provides better privacy for the users.
  2. Creating safe prompts is essential. These prompts can guide the AI to avoid generating or exposing sensitive information effectively.
  3. RAG systems can reduce the risk of revealing private data by changing how LLMs remember and retrieve information, which is a safer approach than using LLMs alone.

Considering Large Language Model Reasoning Step Length

Cobus Greyling on LLMs, NLU, NLP, chatbots & voicebots • 0 implied HN points • 16 Jan 24
🕹 Technology AI NLP Machine Learning Research Computing
  1. Longer reasoning steps can really help large language models do better, even if they don't add new info. It's like taking your time to think things through.
  2. For simpler tasks, fewer steps are better, but complex tasks can get a boost from having more detailed reasoning. It's all about matching the task with the right amount of thinking.
  3. Even if the reasoning isn't completely correct, as long as it's long enough, it can still lead to good results. Sometimes the process matters more than being right.

Validating Low-Confidence LLM Generation

Cobus Greyling on LLMs, NLU, NLP, chatbots & voicebots • 0 implied HN points • 11 Jan 24
🕹 Technology AI ML Data Computing Language
  1. A new method can find and fix mistakes in language models as they create text. This means fewer wrong or silly sentences when they're generating responses.
  2. First, the system checks for uncertainty in the generated sentences to spot potential errors. If it sees something is likely wrong, it can pull in correct information from reliable sources to fix it.
  3. This process not only helps fix single errors, but it can also stop those mistakes from spreading to the next sentences, making the overall output much more accurate.

What Is Multi-Task Language Understanding or MMLU?

Cobus Greyling on LLMs, NLU, NLP, chatbots & voicebots • 0 implied HN points • 19 Dec 23
🕹 Technology Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning Data science Natural Language Computing
  1. Multi-Task Language Understanding (MMLU) measures how well language models perform on various subjects. It uses a huge set of multiple-choice questions to test their knowledge.
  2. Though some language models like GPT-3 show improvement over random guessing, they still struggle with complex topics like ethics and law. They often don't recognize when they're wrong.
  3. Model confidence isn't a good indicator of accuracy. For example, GPT-3 can be very confident in its answers, but still be far from correct.

OpenAI Announced 28 Models To Be Switched Off

Cobus Greyling on LLMs, NLU, NLP, chatbots & voicebots • 0 implied HN points • 07 Dec 23
🕹 Technology AI Machine Learning Data science Computing Software Development
  1. OpenAI is shutting down 28 of its language models, and users need to switch to new models before the deadline. It's important for developers to find alternative models or consider self-hosting their solutions.
  2. Cost is a big issue with using language models; it’s usually more expensive to generate responses than to provide input. Users must monitor their token usage carefully to manage expenses.
  3. LLM Drift is a real concern, as responses from language models can change significantly over time. Continuous monitoring is needed to ensure accuracy and performance remain stable.

What Are LLMs Good At & When Can LLMs Fail?

Cobus Greyling on LLMs, NLU, NLP, chatbots & voicebots • 0 implied HN points • 06 Nov 23
🕹 Technology AI NLP Computing Data science Machine Learning
  1. Large Language Models (LLMs) are great at generating clear and accurate text. They can produce sentences that make sense and are easy to read.
  2. LLMs are good at understanding language for tasks like sentiment analysis and answering questions. They can process and categorize text effectively.
  3. However, LLMs struggle with understanding complex ideas and real-world events. They can sometimes give incorrect or made-up information.

LLMs & Contextual Demonstration

Cobus Greyling on LLMs, NLU, NLP, chatbots & voicebots • 0 implied HN points • 25 Oct 23
🕹 Technology AI Machine Learning Natural Language Data science Computing
  1. Large Language Models (LLMs) learn from examples in a method called few-shot learning. This means they can understand and perform tasks based on just a few demonstrations.
  2. The effectiveness of LLMs in learning depends on how the input is organized, the types of labels used, and the format in which information is presented. These factors really matter for good performance.
  3. Using good prompts can dramatically improve how well smaller models work, even if they initially seem weak. Proper prompt engineering helps in making these models more effective for various tasks.

Fine-Tuning LLMs With Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG)

Cobus Greyling on LLMs, NLU, NLP, chatbots & voicebots • 0 implied HN points • 11 Oct 23
🕹 Technology AI NLP Machine Learning Data science Computing
  1. Using Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) helps improve how language models work by allowing them to learn from additional, relevant data.
  2. RA-DIT is a new method that combines fine-tuning of the language model with updates to the retriever, making both more aligned and effective.
  3. A human approach to training the retriever with curated data ensures ongoing improvement and better responses in real conversations.

There is no ‘good’ AGI scenario

Logos • 0 implied HN points • 21 May 23
🕹 Technology Artificial Intelligence Computing Philosophy Ethics Existential Risk
  1. Building AGI can lead to very risky outcomes, like the AI not aligning with human goals. If we ask an AI to solve a problem, it might interpret it in a harmful way without understanding our values.
  2. Some people think AGI will create a perfect world with no struggles, but this could take away meaning from human life. If there are no challenges, what will motivate us or give us purpose?
  3. Throughout history, humans have feared new technologies will destroy us, but many of these fears haven't come true. We should be cautious about predicting doom with AGI, as history often shows things aren't as dire as we think.

[in case you missed it] Data Science Weekly - Issue 430

Data Science Weekly Newsletter • 0 implied HN points • 20 Feb 22
🕹 Technology Data science Machine Learning AI Business Models Computing
  1. Data businesses are a big part of tech, but not enough resources explain how they work. Understanding their models can help people navigate the industry better.
  2. Investors are interested in machine learning and see many opportunities and challenges in startups. Talking to them can give insights into what they're looking for.
  3. Learning how to make data visualization easier can help you communicate better. There are ways to think about it that make the process feel more natural.

[in case you missed it] Data Science Weekly - Issue 363

Data Science Weekly Newsletter • 0 implied HN points • 08 Nov 20
🕹 Technology Data science Machine Learning Artificial Intelligence Software Development Computing
  1. Synthetic biology has advanced significantly in its second decade, showcasing real achievements beyond just hype from the first decade.
  2. Data poisoning attacks can seriously impact machine learning models by manipulating their predictions, so it's important to use trusted data.
  3. Building a strong data science portfolio and tailoring your resume are key steps in landing a data science job.

[in case you missed it] Data Science Weekly - Issue 352

Data Science Weekly Newsletter • 0 implied HN points • 23 Aug 20
🕹 Technology Data science Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning Computing Programming
  1. minGPT is a simple way to understand and train GPT models with only 300 lines of code. It's designed to be clean and educational.
  2. Bias in datasets like CoNLL-2003 can affect how well AI models recognize names. If a model only learns from biased data, it may perform poorly on names that aren't represented.
  3. Real-world challenges in reinforcement learning can hinder its effectiveness. Researchers are working on solutions to make RL more applicable in practical situations.

[in case you missed it] Data Science Weekly - Issue 237

Data Science Weekly Newsletter • 0 implied HN points • 08 Jun 18
🕹 Technology Data science Machine Learning Artificial Intelligence Big Data Computing
  1. Understanding the brain has improved with maps that show how it processes information, which is helping scientists and neurologists.
  2. The future of work will involve more teamwork between humans and machines, requiring companies to adapt to this changing landscape.
  3. Deep learning methods for object detection have evolved and improved over time, demonstrating how small changes can enhance research and technology.

HN blogs - 20/10/24

HackerNews blogs newsletter • 0 implied HN points • 20 Oct 24
🕹 Technology Software Data Computing Artificial Intelligence Hardware
  1. Data is often messy and unreliable, making it hard to work with. It's important to find good, trustworthy data sources for better decision making.
  2. Technology is changing quickly, and we need to adapt to stay competitive. Keeping up with trends, like AI and new software, can give a big advantage.
  3. Understanding tools and software setups, like Neovim, can enhance productivity. A good setup can help you work faster and more efficiently.

The Inflation of Huang’s Law

Dana Blankenhorn: Facing the Future • 0 implied HN points • 14 Oct 24
🕹 Technology AI Computing Cloud Hardware Software
  1. Moore's Law makes technology cheaper and faster, but Huang's Law shows that AI hardware costs and requires more energy, making things more expensive overall.
  2. Current AI models, like Large Language Models (LLMs), can't truly think; they just pull information from existing data without understanding it.
  3. As the demand and costs for using AI grow, smaller LLMs that can actually help people may become more valuable and useful.