Muleβs Musings β’ 661 implied HN points β’ 17 Dec 25
- Infrastructure booms follow a capital cycle: rapid buildout driven by easy money, speculative overbuilding, a painful crash, and then consolidation and regulation.
- How projects are financed and how much the government supports them determines the scale and risk; big land grants, foreign credit, or big public programs can accelerate growth but also amplify failures when funding dries up.
- Watch prices, capacity utilization, and total capital deployed β falling prices, empty capacity, and rising leverage are clear signals that supply is outpacing demand and an overbuild may be underway.