The Common Reader

The Common Reader explores a wide range of interests across literature, philosophy, productivity, technology, and culture. It emphasizes the value of diverse reading, critical thinking, and creativity through examinations of children's films, literary critique, personal productivity tools, and the roles of arts and humanities in society.

Literature Philosophy Productivity Technology Culture Literary Critique Creative Writing Arts and Humanities

Top posts of the year

And their main takeaways

The books I enjoyed most this year, 2024.

7477 implied HN points • 14 Dec 24
📚 Literature Fiction Non-fiction Book Reviews Literary Criticism Poetry
  1. Reading can deeply impact us, and some books, like 'The Golden Bowl,' are worth multiple readings for their intricate themes.
  2. Biographies and memoirs, such as A.N. Wilson's work on Goethe, can unveil fascinating aspects of historical figures and artists.
  3. Exploring diverse genres, including fiction and non-fiction, helps us appreciate different perspectives and storytelling styles.

Does the flame of genius burn past 30?

4181 implied HN points • 31 Jan 25
🎭️ Culture Literature Art Philosophy Education Science
  1. Genius can continue to shine bright after age 30, not just in youth. Many inventors and artists create amazing work later in life too.
  2. The age at which people achieve great things has changed over time, often due to the increasing complexity of knowledge in various fields.
  3. Not all talent comes from young people. Many famous poets and thinkers made their best contributions after they turned fifty.

Boys, Flesh, Christie, Hours, Trollope, Diana, Perfection, audiobooks

4040 implied HN points • 17 Jun 25
📚 Literature Book Reviews Fiction Nonfiction Authors Reading
  1. Some new books are getting lots of attention, but not all deserve it. It’s important to read critically and think for yourself.
  2. Certain novels well capture the complexity of life and character growth. Books like 'Flesh' show how transformative experiences can shape a person.
  3. Biographies can be engaging, especially when they thoughtfully connect a writer's life to their work. Good biographies help readers appreciate the author more.

The humanities help us find the people we want to know.

3614 implied HN points • 26 May 25
🎭️ Culture Humanities Literature Education Philosophy Arts
  1. The humanities help us connect with like-minded people. Discussing books is a great way to make friends and enhance our lives.
  2. Sorting, selecting, and signaling are important benefits of studying the humanities. They help us find the right group and show others our interests.
  3. Reading great literature, like works from Jonathan Swift, can improve our understanding of each other and create a sense of community.

A place where knowledge is ours for the taking.

3508 implied HN points • 24 Jan 25
📖 Philosophy Ethics Existentialism Critical Thinking Inquiry
  1. Socrates had doubts about his life's work before he died, showing that even great thinkers question their choices. This makes us think about whether we feel we are doing enough in our own lives.
  2. Agnes Callard emphasizes the importance of dialogue and inquiry in understanding life. She believes that discussing tough questions helps us live better and make meaningful choices.
  3. Living philosophically means constantly examining our beliefs and decisions. This can be hard for people to accept, especially when those beliefs challenge what’s considered normal.
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Literary culture can't just dismiss AI.

3402 implied HN points • 29 Jan 25
🎭️ Culture Literature Art Media Innovation Technology
  1. AI is changing how we think about literature and culture. It's important to embrace this change rather than ignore it.
  2. Modern literature needs to engage with new technologies to stay relevant. Just like past innovations, AI can be a tool for creativity instead of a replacement.
  3. Writers should adapt to the evolving cultural landscape. Accepting AI as part of the literary world can help create a richer and more diverse artistic expression.

Reading Jane Austen

3295 implied HN points • 02 Jan 25
📚 Literature Classic Novels Authors Literary Analysis Cultural criticism
  1. Forget about movie and TV adaptations of Jane Austen's work. Reading the novels without visual influences helps you understand them better.
  2. Austen's writing is clever and rich in irony, which can be lost in adaptations. Her unique narrative style can't be captured on screen, and that's part of what makes her books special.
  3. Many people come to appreciate Austen only after initially disliking her work. It's worth giving her novels a second chance as opinions can change with new perspectives.

Seventieth anniversaries. 1955 was a very good year.

3295 implied HN points • 05 Jan 25
📚 Literature Fiction Non-fiction History Cultural criticism Books
  1. 1955 was an important year for literature, with many significant books published. It featured works from renowned authors like Nabokov and Tolkien.
  2. Beyond literature, 1955 marked key moments in American history and science, including the approval of the polio vaccine and the start of McDonald's.
  3. We should celebrate anniversaries, not just of centenary events, but also of important years like 1955 that shaped culture and society.

How I learned to love literary criticism.

3154 implied HN points • 12 Dec 24
📚 Literature Literary Criticism Reading Writing Biography Essays
  1. Literary criticism can be valuable for helping readers understand deeper meanings in texts. It can guide readers to appreciate literature beyond just their personal thoughts.
  2. Reading secondary literature can enrich your understanding of authors and their works. Many great critics highlight unnoticed details that make reading more enjoyable.
  3. Critics who focus on the structure and style of writing can improve our reading skills. They help us notice important aspects of a text that we might otherwise miss.

My favourite works and recordings of J.S. Bach

3118 implied HN points • 01 Jun 25
🎶 Music Classical Performances Composers Music history
  1. Listening to Bach can be a lifelong journey, starting from childhood experiences like watching a movie. Many people find their love for his music grows as they discover new recordings and performances over time.
  2. Different artists bring unique interpretations to Bach's works. Some recordings, like Glenn Gould's, are especially cherished for their emotional depth and creativity.
  3. Bach's music is diverse and includes many forms, from orchestral pieces to solo works. Exploring various recordings can lead to discovering favorites and enjoying his music in new ways.

T.S. Eliot and the Whitsun fire

3012 implied HN points • 07 Jun 25
📚 Literature Poetry Analysis Philosophy Religion History
  1. T.S. Eliot connects the idea of being redeemed through suffering. He suggests that going through painful experiences can lead to growth and comfort.
  2. The imagery of fire is powerful in Eliot's work, symbolizing both destruction and renewal. He evokes thoughts of spiritual fire that can cleanse and transform us.
  3. Eliot also emphasizes the importance of understanding and being open to correction. He believes that being receptive to reproof can lead to personal and spiritual enlightenment.

Virginia Woolf's other centenary

3012 implied HN points • 21 May 25
📚 Literature Criticism Essays Authors Modernism History
  1. Virginia Woolf's book _The Common Reader_ is a significant work of critical essays that deserves more recognition. It's often overshadowed by her novel _Mrs. Dalloway_ and should be celebrated too.
  2. Woolf was influenced by Samuel Johnson, a major critic from the past. She adopted his style of mixing biography and criticism, and her essays reflect his impact.
  3. Today’s literary essays often focus too much on personal opinions rather than solid criticism. Woolf’s approach can inspire critics to return to more insightful and meaningful analysis.

Year in review, 2024

2799 implied HN points • 29 Dec 24
🎭️ Culture Literature Art Criticism Media Publishing
  1. Subscriber numbers more than doubled from 7,440 to 16,068 in a year, showing strong growth. Thanks to everyone for reading!
  2. The book 'Second Act' received positive reviews from well-known publications, highlighting its appeal to late bloomers seeking success.
  3. Popular topics on The Common Reader included essays on literary criticism and cultural commentary, reflecting a mix of interests among readers.

What questions should writers ask?

2764 implied HN points • 05 Jun 25
📚 Literature Writing Literary Criticism Publishing Cultural Commentary Creative Process
  1. Writers today should focus on asking deeper questions instead of just discussing surface-level political issues. This can help bring more relevance back to literature.
  2. There is an ongoing debate about how different forms of writing can be explored beyond novels and personal essays. Writers should think about how new platforms like Substack can influence this.
  3. The literary community should work on encouraging and promoting new talent, especially those who can connect with modern themes and technologies like AI.

Context Collapse is a very bad poem.

2657 implied HN points • 25 Nov 24
📚 Literature Poetry Criticism Modernism Literary theory Historical context
  1. The poem _Context Collapse_ lacks real poetic qualities, reading more like flat prose than verse. It doesn't have rhythm or flow, making it hard to see it as true poetry.
  2. Many lines in the poem are filled with clichés and tired phrases, which stifle creativity. The use of overly familiar language takes away from any potential wit or originality.
  3. The poem seems to take itself too seriously despite claiming to be a 'mock-academic' work. It ends up being more of a pastiche than a clever commentary.

George Eliot's intellectual life

2551 implied HN points • 20 May 25
📚 Literature Novels Authors Philosophy History Analysis
  1. George Eliot, originally known as Marian Evans, started as an intellectual and didn't aspire to be a novelist at first. She had a deep interest in philosophy and religious studies.
  2. Her friendships with free-thinking neighbors inspired her to explore literature and different ideas, leading her to question traditional religious beliefs.
  3. Eliot believed that art, like novels and paintings, can help us understand and empathize with others, expanding our experiences and connections with people.

Book Club 2025

2551 implied HN points • 17 Dec 24
📚 Literature Book clubs Shakespeare Classic Novels
  1. The 2025 book club will explore many Shakespeare plays like 'Macbeth' and 'Pride and Prejudice'. Participants can share their thoughts in scheduled meetings.
  2. Reading Shakespeare can be fun and engaging, even for those doing it for the first time since school. His plays are exciting and have great characters.
  3. 2025 is also Jane Austen's 250th birthday, and there will be a special book club for her novels. Each session will discuss a different book, making it a great way to enjoy her stories.

How good is AI at literary criticism?

2374 implied HN points • 12 Jan 25
📚 Literature Literary Criticism Poetry Classics Narrative Theory
  1. AI is getting better at understanding and analyzing literary texts. It can now discuss themes and characters with more clarity than before.
  2. While AI still struggles with some complex questions, it is moving away from vague and fluffy talk about feelings and the human condition.
  3. Good literary criticism should be specific and informed. As AI improves, it is becoming a more useful tool for readers seeking to enhance their understanding of literature.

Can the philistine supremacy be stopped?

2232 implied HN points • 28 Nov 24
🎭️ Culture Arts Literature Education Social Issues History
  1. Schools are changing curriculums in ways that some believe exclude important classics, like Shakespeare and ancient texts. This might limit students' exposure to foundational literature.
  2. There is a push to replace traditional cultural experiences, like theater and museums, with more relatable activities for students. Critics argue that this could reduce opportunities for learning and growth.
  3. Knowledge from literature and history plays a big role in helping students from all backgrounds move up in society. It's important to ensure all students have access to enriching educational experiences.

Why is Harry Potter quite so influential?

2232 implied HN points • 27 Jan 25
📚 Literature Fiction Cultural impact Reading habits
  1. Harry Potter has a special charm because it mixes ordinary places, like King’s Cross station, with the idea of magical adventures. This makes readers feel like they can escape into a wonderful world.
  2. Many adult fans of Harry Potter visit places like Platform 9¾, which shows how much the series means to people of all ages. It's not just a children's story; it resonates with grown-ups too.
  3. The popularity of Harry Potter is on par with classic books like 'The Hobbit' and 'Alice in Wonderland,' highlighting its impact on modern literature and culture. People connect deeply with the characters and stories.

The rareness of good readers?

2197 implied HN points • 15 Dec 24
📚 Literature Fiction Non-fiction Poetry Literary Criticism Memoir
  1. Good readers are very rare, just like good writers. It's hard to find people who truly understand and appreciate a book.
  2. Writers often believe their good writing will attract good readers, but that's not always the case. Many times, books end up in the hands of readers who may not grasp their true value.
  3. Sometimes, writers who aren't very good can become famous because their work is misunderstood in a way that people interpret as greatness.

Jane Austen’s Rake Problem

2161 implied HN points • 15 Jun 25
📚 Literature Literary Analysis Cultural criticism Historical context Gender Studies
  1. In Jane Austen's stories, the heroines often face a choice between desirable but unreliable men (like Wickham and Willoughby) and more dependable, less exciting partners. This struggle highlights the challenge of finding true love versus a practical marriage.
  2. Austen shows that even charming rakes can end up in less desirable situations, yet they often escape severe consequences. This raises questions about her perspective on these characters and their appeal.
  3. The idea of a 'dual mating strategy' suggests that women may be attracted to both exciting lovers and reliable partners. In Austen's world, this dynamic leads to compromises in marriage, reflecting a more pragmatic view of relationships.

A whole new way of reading Jane Austen?

2161 implied HN points • 29 May 25
📚 Literature Classic literature Literary Criticism Narrative Techniques
  1. Free Indirect Speech and Free Indirect Thought are two different techniques in writing. Free Indirect Speech shows what a character is saying without direct quotes, while Free Indirect Thought reveals their deeper feelings or thoughts.
  2. Jane Austen used Free Indirect Speech in a unique way that mixes her characters' voices into the narrative. This makes her writing experimental and innovative compared to her peers.
  3. Critics often overlook Free Indirect Speech, focusing more on Free Indirect Thought. A recent thesis suggests we should pay more attention to the subtleties of Free Indirect Speech in Austen's work.

AI and the future of literature.

2090 implied HN points • 14 Feb 25
📚 Literature Literary Criticism Creative Writing AI Impact Cultural Theory Modernism
  1. AI is changing literature and writers need to pay attention to it. It's becoming a tool that helps with research and creates new possibilities in storytelling.
  2. Some see AI as a threat to writing because it can generate content, which might take away from the unique human experience in literature. Others believe it's just another tool that can enhance creativity.
  3. Literature has always adapted to new technology, and ignoring AI might leave writers behind. Engaging with AI might lead to new forms of art and storytelling that we cannot yet imagine.

Is the Baroness in The Sound of Music a Nazi?

2055 implied HN points • 08 Jan 25
🎭️ Culture Film Literature History Art Theater
  1. The Baroness in The Sound of Music might be seen as a Nazi sympathizer due to her actions and lack of opposition to the Nazi regime. Her character does not openly challenge the views around her.
  2. She maintains a connection to Rolf, who is aligned with the Nazis, indicating a passive acceptance of his stance. This raises questions about her moral standing in the film.
  3. While the film is viewed as a beloved classic, the deeper analysis of its characters, like the Baroness, reveals complex themes related to loyalty and affiliation during a troubled historical period.

Can fiction improve you?

2055 implied HN points • 19 Nov 24
📚 Literature Fiction Reading Psychology Philosophy Education
  1. Fiction might not really improve you as some believe. Studies show that its benefits, like understanding emotions, are small and not clear-cut.
  2. Reading fiction can be enjoyable, but it could also lead you to accept false beliefs. Sometimes, it sways our thoughts and feelings in ways we might not notice.
  3. The debate on whether fiction is good or bad for us is complicated. It might inspire creativity and reflection, but it's hard to measure how much it truly affects us.

Founders over fifty.

1842 implied HN points • 08 Feb 25
💼 Business Entrepreneurship Investing Venture Capital Startups Innovation
  1. Older founders often have more experience and valuable connections than younger ones. This helps them spot opportunities that others might miss.
  2. Studies show the average age of successful entrepreneurs is around 45. Older founders are more likely to make successful sales than younger founders.
  3. Experience from past failures can improve the chances of success in new ventures. Many middle-aged entrepreneurs have the financial stability to start their own businesses.

J.R.R. Tolkien the poet in search of lost time.

1736 implied HN points • 08 Dec 24
📚 Literature Poetry Books Authors Literary Analysis Cultural Studies
  1. J.R.R. Tolkien's poetry often explores the theme of lost time, reflecting on beauty and grief during the First World War.
  2. Despite being a poet with unique style, Tolkien's work shows connections to his contemporaries and the literary trends of his time.
  3. The recent collection of his poems is a valuable insight into his development as a writer and offers interesting historical context.

Learning to love. How the poet Dana Gioia discovered his vocation through music.

1701 implied HN points • 24 Nov 24
🎭️ Culture Literature Music Poetry Art
  1. Dana Gioia discovered his love for poetry while being exposed to opera. He found that experiencing opera deeply influenced his understanding of music and poetry.
  2. His time in Vienna showed him the value of spontaneity. He went there to study music but ended up realizing he wanted to be a poet instead.
  3. The experience taught him that sometimes things don’t go as planned, but unexpected gifts can lead to new passions, like how losing relationships led him to find inspiration in the arts.

Does Jane Austen hate you?

1488 implied HN points • 04 Feb 25
📚 Literature Literary Criticism Classics Feminism Cultural analysis Historical context
  1. Jane Austen used satire to challenge and criticize society, rather than simply portraying it in a positive light. Her works often reveal her disdain for social norms and the people who uphold them.
  2. Austen's characters often provoke a sense of superiority in readers, showing their flaws in a humorous way. This allows readers to laugh at their shortcomings but also reflects Austen's complicated feelings about her society.
  3. Critics like W.D. Harding and Marvin Mudrick examined Austen's work with different perspectives, highlighting her use of irony and the psychological complexity of characters over moral judgments.

His positions all sounded so much less stable than I had remembered

1488 implied HN points • 25 May 25
⛪ Faith & Spirituality Religion Beliefs Conversion Christianity
  1. Max's views on life and religion have become less certain over time. He feels lost and questions his beliefs, especially about God and the world.
  2. The author feels regret for not being present during an important moment in Max's life. Listening to their past conversation, they realize they misjudged Max's struggles.
  3. The book by Lamorna Ash explores why many people are turning to religion. She spends time with evangelical groups and attends events to understand their beliefs better.

Pride and Poverty? Lizzy Bennet's financial prospects.

1452 implied HN points • 10 Feb 25
📚 Literature Classics Analysis Feminism Economics Gender
  1. Lizzy Bennet's family has a good income, so she's not in danger of starving or facing true poverty. Even if she stays single, her situation is better than what some people think.
  2. The idea that Austen's characters face extreme poverty is overstated. Rather, their concerns are about losing status and a comfortable lifestyle, not about basic survival.
  3. When discussing genteel poverty, it's important to remember that Lizzy's financial prospects are still well above average for her time, making her situation more about class than actual financial distress.

A short defence of gossip

1417 implied HN points • 16 Jan 25
🎭️ Culture Social Issues Moral Philosophy Communication Human behavior Ethics
  1. Gossip helps us communicate the truth when direct conversations feel difficult. It allows people to share important information without the pressure of a public setting.
  2. Telling the truth is morally important, especially when it can serve as a warning about someone's behavior. This makes gossip a tool for honest inquiry.
  3. Even though gossip often gets a bad reputation, it has a valuable role in social interactions. It enables people to express concerns and share insights about others.

Shakespeare Schedule 2025

1275 implied HN points • 17 Dec 24
🎭️ Culture Literature Theater Arts Education History
  1. There is a schedule for reading Shakespeare's plays throughout 2025. Each play will be discussed on a Sunday at 7 PM UK time over Zoom.
  2. The schedule includes various famous plays like 'Richard III', 'Midsummer Night’s Dream', and 'Macbeth'.
  3. Participants will receive a Zoom link the day before each meeting to join the discussion.

Death, Sociology, Crime, Knowledge, Jargon, Novels, Men

1240 implied HN points • 10 Dec 24
📚 Literature Novels Sociology Crime Knowledge Philosophy
  1. Bach's music connects deeply with our feelings of love and loss. Listening to it can be especially meaningful after reflecting on personal experiences.
  2. Crime novels are a popular genre, and there are many great authors to explore for your reading list. They can be a perfect choice, especially around the holidays.
  3. The idea of conversation being at the heart of intellectual life is important. It shows how our thoughts are shaped by discussions with others, making creativity a social process.

Did Shakespeare crib from Dante?

1204 implied HN points • 24 May 25
📚 Literature Literary Analysis Classical Literature Author studies Cultural Context
  1. Recent research suggests that Shakespeare may have borrowed ideas from Dante's work, particularly his _Divine Comedy_.
  2. The highlighted sections in a book show similarities between Dante's and Shakespeare's texts, hinting at Shakespeare's influences.
  3. This discovery highlights the importance of universities and true literary scholarship in uncovering connections in literature.

Shakespeare's stirring world.

1204 implied HN points • 20 Jan 25
📚 Literature Drama Poetry Shakespeare Critique History
  1. The plays in Shakespeare's Henry VI trilogy are often seen as dull and filled with excessive speeches that could be shortened.
  2. Characters in these plays rarely show deep self-reflection, which is a hallmark of Shakespeare's more famous works.
  3. Despite some poetic moments, the writing in Henry VI lacks the emotional depth seen in Shakespeare's later plays.

Twenty-nine facts about Richard III

1204 implied HN points • 23 Jan 25
📚 Literature Shakespeare Drama History Tragedy Character analysis
  1. Richard III starts with the main character sharing his feelings, which is not typical in Shakespeare's plays. This sets the stage for a deeper exploration of his character.
  2. The play was likely written between 1587 and 1592, and it’s one of Shakespeare’s earlier works. It gained popularity quickly, evidenced by multiple editions being published.
  3. Unlike many stories, Richard III has no side plots, which keeps the focus solely on Richard's journey. This clarity helps highlight the themes of free will and identity.

Late bloomers, Holmes' copyright shame, Guinness Magi, Unphilosophical living, Scott revival?, Context Collapse.

1134 implied HN points • 09 Jan 25
📚 Literature Book Reviews Cultural criticism Literary Trends
  1. Some people are late bloomers, meaning they achieve success later in life. It's often just a part of their personality, not because they are held back.
  2. The estate of Sherlock Holmes has faced criticism for aggressively protecting copyright, even after losing court cases. Many believe this approach is unfair and counters the spirit of the original author's intent.
  3. There are different types of luck, such as finding opportunities through being active or being open to new ideas. Creating opportunities can lead to unexpected successes.