The hottest Interpretation Substack posts right now

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Why Recurring Dream Themes?

Astral Codex Ten • 19409 implied HN points • 30 Jan 25
🎭️ Culture Dreams Psychology Memory Anxiety Interpretation
  1. Many people have recurring dreams about feeling unprepared, like forgetting homework or missing a flight. These dreams might reflect worries about not being ready for something important.
  2. Some experts believe these dreams could be linked to 'prospective memory,' which is how we remember future tasks and responsibilities. Our brains may remind us of these tasks in our dreams.
  3. Another idea is that recurring dreams may come from strange feelings we have while sleeping. These feelings can shape the stories we experience in our dreams.

There are questions about our feelings not even God could determine

Philosophy bear • 185 implied HN points • 20 Nov 24
📖 Philosophy Ethics Metaphysics Epistemology Existentialism Interpretation
  1. People often see what they expect to see, which can lead them to notice negativity even when it’s not there. This can create a cycle that reinforces their negative beliefs.
  2. Our feelings and actions are complex and can be interpreted in many ways. This means that even if someone perceives an action as mean, it could also be seen as kind, depending on how it's interpreted.
  3. It's harmful to assume the worst about others because it can lead to feelings of pain and isolation. Sometimes, the bad interpretations we choose can make our lives harder than they need to be.

Shedding light on "Impossibility Theorems for Feature Attribution"

Mindful Modeler • 199 implied HN points • 18 Jun 24
🕹 Technology Data science Interpretation
  1. The limitations of feature attribution methods like SHAP and Integrated Gradients have been studied, particularly focusing on their reliability for explaining predictions as a sum of attributions.
  2. Tasks such as algorithmic recourse, characterizing model behavior, and identifying spurious feature identification all revolve around how predictions change with slight feature alterations, making SHAP unsuitable for these specific tasks.
  3. It's important to avoid using SHAP for questions related to minor changes in feature values or counterfactual analysis, as it may yield unreliable results in such scenarios.
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Mistress of the Dream Realm

Soaring Twenties • 123 implied HN points • 20 Nov 24
🎭️ Culture Dreams Psychology Interpretation Art Humor
  1. Dreams can provide insights about our lives, but sometimes they don't make any sense. It's fun to explore and think about what they might mean.
  2. You can learn a lot from your dreams by writing them down or talking about them. Being aware of our dreams helps us understand our thoughts and feelings better.
  3. Using dream interpretation as a business might attract negative energy, so it's better to share insights for free. Trusting your dreams can lead to valuable realizations about yourself.

Homoiconic Python

MOHAMMED JAMAL • 204 HN points • 12 May 24
🕹 Technology Programming Coding Python Interpretation
  1. Lisp is a programming language known for treating code and data as interchangeable, a concept called homoiconicity, allowing for unique expression within the language.
  2. By translating Lisp expressions into Python constructs like function calls and lists, programmers can maintain the essence of Lisp in a more familiar syntax.
  3. Incorporating features like lambdas in Python, inspired by Lisp, provides the ability to define and call functions recursively, essential for creating Turing complete languages.

Trying To Make Sense Of The Venus Figurines?

Grey Goose Chronicles • 805 implied HN points • 02 Apr 23
🎨 Art & Illustration Archaeology Symbolism Interpretation Religion Feminism
  1. The interpretation of Venus figurines has evolved over time with theories ranging from race and primitivism to goddess worship and fertility magic.
  2. Scholars have debated whether the figurines are realistic representations of Palaeolithic people or symbolic artifacts with functions related to protection, fertility, or ancestoral worship.
  3. Recent studies have explored the possibility of the figurines being dressed, connected to clothing, and even representing maternal figures based on archaeological evidence.

Knights and Hawkes: inside Shakespeare's dream

The Common Reader • 779 implied HN points • 07 Mar 24
📚 Literature Analysis Criticism Shakespeare Characters Interpretation
  1. Shakespeare's characters were not meant to be seen as real people but rather as symbols representing larger themes and ideas in his plays.
  2. The historical context of drama before Shakespeare involved using archetypes to make moral points, which influenced how Shakespeare's characters were perceived by the contemporary audience.
  3. While some critics argued that only what is explicitly stated in the text matters, it is also important to consider the depth and complexity of characters beyond what is directly mentioned.

Why Going with Our Gut is Not Enough: Critical Thinking and the Art of Mindfulness

Humanities in Revolt • 319 implied HN points • 21 Dec 23
📖 Philosophy Critical Thinking Mindfulness Interpretation Intellectual humility
  1. Our thoughts shape our world: The power of critical thinking and mindfulness is evident in how our thoughts influence our experiences and actions.
  2. Mindfulness over gut reactions: While automated thinking can be useful, critical thinking requires self-awareness to assess situations, especially new and unfamiliar ones.
  3. Interpretation and critical thinking: Understanding how interpretation and inference impact our understanding of the world is crucial for developing critical thinking skills and constructing meaningful beliefs.

The timeless language of the Constitution

A User's Guide to History • 196 implied HN points • 31 Jan 24
🇺🇸 U.S. Politics Constitution 14th Amendment Donald Trump Supreme Court Interpretation
  1. The Constitution was written to prevent chaos and disunity in the early days of the United States.
  2. Over time, parts of the Constitution have become outdated and needed to be amended or scrapped.
  3. Interpreting the Constitution for modern relevance can be a complex process, especially with changing societal norms.

Too like the lightning, which doth cease to be

The Common Reader • 531 implied HN points • 21 Feb 24
📚 Literature Analysis Shakespeare Symbolism Interpretation
  1. Shakespeare's play Romeo and Juliet heavily utilizes the motif of light and dark, with light symbolizing various aspects like love, hope, and the passage of time.
  2. Light imagery in Romeo and Juliet is not always positive, as it also signifies challenges and obstacles faced by the lovers.
  3. Paid subscribers can access deeper analysis, such as understanding the tragic foreshadowing in Juliet's speeches and the profound line 'Too like the lightning, which doth cease to be'.

Parfit, by David Edmonds

The Common Reader • 1169 implied HN points • 11 May 23
📚 Literature Philosophy Biography Ethics Influence Interpretation
  1. Derek Parfit is a highly influential philosopher in moral philosophy, but relatively unknown outside academic circles.
  2. Parfit's life and philosophy are intertwined, with his actions reflecting his beliefs in altruism and empathy.
  3. Parfit's approach to personal identity and philosophy, as depicted in a new biography by David Edmonds, raises thought-provoking questions about selflessness and dedication.

Why SHAP needs to be estimated

Mindful Modeler • 239 implied HN points • 11 Jul 23
🕹 Technology Machine Learning Interpretation Estimation Python
  1. SHAP values used in machine learning need to be estimated rather than calculated exactly, based on the concept of Shapley values from game theory.
  2. Estimating SHAP values is necessary due to the exponential increase in possible coalitions with a high number of features, requiring sampling techniques.
  3. The complexity of working with distributions in machine learning models necessitates the estimation of SHAP values using techniques like Monte Carlo integration.

There's Plenty of Crying in Epic

Painful Signs, Or, Joel's Substack • 119 implied HN points • 30 Jan 24
📚 Literature Analysis Themes Relationships Interpretation
  1. Book 16 of the Iliad is considered crucial to the plot of the poem and engages critically with major themes like Heroism, Family & Friends, Gods and Humans, and Narrative Traditions.
  2. The meeting between Patroklos and Achilles, the preparations for war, Patroklos' aristeia, and his ultimate death at the hands of Hektor are key components of Book 16.
  3. The relationship between Achilles and Patroklos in the Iliad is profound, with interpretations varying from romantic/sexual to a more nuanced homosocial or homosexual dynamic, sparking scholarly discussions and modern reception.

મૃગજળ

Poems, Short stories and other things.. • 14 implied HN points • 09 Dec 24
📚 Literature Poetry Short Stories Creative Writing Interpretation
  1. What we see can sometimes be clear and real, but often it's influenced by our thoughts and feelings. It's important to question what we truly perceive.
  2. Happiness and sadness can both be misinterpretations of our experiences. Understanding these emotions can help us find deeper meaning in life.
  3. Searching for truth can be confusing, as we might get caught up in our illusions. It's essential to separate reality from our assumptions to see things clearly.

Why Masques And Princes Are Red

Outlandish Claims • 19 implied HN points • 02 Jul 24
📚 Literature Poetry Authors Interpretation Structure Symbolism
  1. Writers like Shakespeare and Poe had unique approaches to crafting their work, whether through adapting plots or utilizing structured methods like Poe's philosophy in writing.
  2. In 'The Tempest,' Prospero's play within the play reflects a self-aware narrative, hinting at the consequences of his actions and unintentional summoning of death.
  3. The number 108 holds significance in Poe's 'The Raven,' aligning with religious symbolism and mirroring the poem's structure, showcasing a mathematical poetic form derived in a deeper connection to spiritual themes.

H is for Hakluyt

All Visible Objects • 118 implied HN points • 07 Jan 24
📚 Literature Authors Analysis Translation Historical context Interpretation
  1. The opening of Moby-Dick references a quote by Hakluyt about the importance of the letter H in the word 'whale,' setting an enigmatic tone for the novel.
  2. Melville's use of the Hakluyt quote without full context led to speculation about its meaning, with scholars exploring poetic interpretations related to breath, spirit, and hidden truths within the text.
  3. Investigating the origins of the Hakluyt quote reveals connections to a chain of translations and criticisms between Arngrímur, Münster, and Hakluyt, shedding light on Melville's intellectual and literary choices.

"As If He Were Going to His Death"

Painful Signs, Or, Joel's Substack • 59 implied HN points • 28 Mar 24
📚 Literature Classics Mythology Epic poetry Interpretation
  1. The language in Priam's journey in Iliad 24 is filled with themes of burial and death, evoking a sense of a funerary procession and a heroic journey.
  2. Hermes' role in leading Priam to Achilles represents a transition between different realms, symbolizing a journey to the underworld and emphasizing the exceptional nature of the epic's scene.
  3. The movements and interactions in book 24 of the Iliad draw upon traditions of katabasis, the mythological motif of entering the underworld, and reflect on themes of death, burial practices, and honoring the dead, creating a rich interplay between narrative and ritual.

The Power to Control the World

Painful Signs, Or, Joel's Substack • 79 implied HN points • 16 Feb 24
📚 Literature Narrative Interpretation Comparison Myth
  1. Ekphrasis in literature involves describing a work of art within a verbal or textual creation, shedding light on the text's awareness of its literary nature.
  2. In the epic of Achilles' shield, the imagery of a peaceful city compared to a city at war invites reflection on conflict resolution and the importance of judgment in storytelling.
  3. Comparing the shield of Achilles to other artistic representations, like the Allegory of Good and Bad Government frescoes, highlights the dichotomy between well-governed and strife-ridden cities and the role of audience judgment in interpreting such depictions.

Interpreting Yonder

Orbis Tertius • 172 implied HN points • 03 Feb 24
📚 Literature Philosophy Reality Interpretation Existentialism
  1. Julio Cortázar's novel Hopscotch has an unconventional structure with different reading options
  2. The novel explores the limits of explanation for understanding reality and life, touching on perspectivism and subjective interpretation
  3. Science and quantum mechanics highlight the subjective nature of interpretation and the limitations of objective reality

Resonance

johan’s substack • 19 implied HN points • 10 Jun 24
🎨 Art & Illustration Authorship Poetry Interpretation Narrative
  1. Resonance in human-AI collaboration can create new, hybrid structures of meaning that transcend individual limitations.
  2. Resonance involves emotional connections, cognitive harmonies, and creative synergies between human and AI.
  3. Resonance blurs lines of authorship as text becomes a multi-dimensional space of shared meanings in the semioscape.

Dead and Gentle Forever

Painful Signs, Or, Joel's Substack • 59 implied HN points • 21 Feb 24
📚 Literature Classics Interpretation
  1. Briseis' lament in the Iliad provides insight into her character and serves as a foreshadowing of Achilles' fate.
  2. Briseis' evolving relationship with Achilles in the epic raises questions about the nature of their bond, revealing complexities and ambiguities.
  3. Briseis' character is instrumentalized in the Iliad to serve the narrative needs of Achilles, highlighting broader themes of women's agency and treatment in the story.

Starving Then Stoned

Painful Signs, Or, Joel's Substack • 39 implied HN points • 03 Apr 24
📚 Literature Mythology Narrative analysis Classical Studies Interpretation Comparative Analysis
  1. In the story Achilles tells Priam about Niobe, there is a comparison to encourage Priam to join him for a meal, showcasing the theme of shared suffering and the necessity of returning to normalcy after loss.
  2. The ancient responses to Niobe's narrative in the text show how the blending of myth and reality can create a powerful symbolic message, even if it seems illogical at first glance.
  3. Achilles learns important lessons about life and loss through the story of Niobe, emphasizing the importance of enjoying life and sharing moments with others despite grief and hardship.

Log Odds or Probability

Mindful Modeler • 139 implied HN points • 25 Apr 23
🔬 Science Statistics Interpretation Regression Probability
  1. Log odds are additive, probabilities are multiplicative. Some interpretation methods like expressing predictions as a linear sum may benefit from log odds.
  2. Edge transitions, like from 0.001 to 0.01, may sometimes be more significant than middle transitions, like 0.5 to 0.6.
  3. Probabilities offer intuitive understanding for decision-making, cost calculations, and are more commonly familiar compared to log odds.

The Salt and the Women

Cybernetic Forests • 139 implied HN points • 22 Jan 23
🎨 Art & Illustration Film AI Tools Narrative Interpretation Poetry
  1. The film 'The Salt and the Women' is an experimental exploration of AI tools and creativity, blending themes of mushrooms, AI, and generative cinema to tell a unique narrative.
  2. By working with AI tools to create art, the artist can steer emergent themes and create complex interactions between images, text, and music, resulting in a rich storytelling experience.
  3. Pairing AI-generated images and text can lead to stochastic resonance, where noise in the data aligns to amplify a signal, allowing artists to craft new stories by combining different elements.

Three Simple Multi-functioning Visuals That Will Make Your Data Dance

Data at Depth • 19 implied HN points • 07 May 24
🔬 Science Data Visualization Interpretation
  1. Graphical elements can serve multiple purposes efficiently in data visualization, like stem-and-leaf plots, dot plots, and heat maps.
  2. Stem-and-leaf plots are useful for displaying data distribution and patterns by dividing each value into stems and leaves.
  3. Dot plots represent values as dots, offering an intuitive way to visualize data distribution and trends, including subgrouping by color in the same plot.

Dolon and Achilles; Dolon AS Achilles

Painful Signs, Or, Joel's Substack • 59 implied HN points • 15 Dec 23
📚 Literature Classics Analysis Interpretation
  1. Scholars have differing views on the importance of Iliad 10 in the epic, with some questioning its traditional basis and relevance to the main story.
  2. Book 10 of the Iliad offers important insights into the themes of politics, heroism, and community, showcasing contrasts between different characters like Dolon and Achilles.
  3. The opening lines of the Iliad set the tone for the epic, focusing on the rage of Achilles, which evolves the story into a narrative about his anger and its impact on his own people.

A House Divided: Good, Actually

Outlandish Claims • 19 implied HN points • 03 May 24
⛪ Faith & Spirituality Interpretation Christianity Sacred Texts
  1. The phrase 'a house divided cannot stand' has deeper meanings, including being used rhetorically to stifle dissent.
  2. Jesus' statement 'a house divided cannot stand' was not about unity but about highlighting the weakness of Hell dependent on total unity.
  3. Dissent and division can lead to strength and resilience, contrary to the assumption that unity is always needed for stability.

The Way Of Model-Agnostic Machine Learning

Mindful Modeler • 139 implied HN points • 21 Feb 23
🕹 Technology Machine Learning Interpretation API
  1. Choosing the best model based on performance is crucial in machine learning, even if personal preferences may influence model selection.
  2. Embracing model-agnostic machine learning involves using software that enables flexible model choices, maintaining consistent APIs across models, and prioritizing model-agnostic interpretation methods.
  3. Real-world constraints and preferences often lead to model-specific approaches, but advancements in interpretation methods, uncertainty quantification, and technology are making model-agnostic modeling more feasible.

Interpretability

Infinitely More • 28 implied HN points • 30 Nov 24
📖 Philosophy Logic Mathematics Interpretation Language Concepts
  1. In math, we can understand one idea by using another. It's like using different languages to explain the same thing.
  2. Sometimes, when we translate ideas back and forth, we lose some meaning, similar to playing a game of telephone.
  3. To make this work, we create special objects in a new system that can help us relate and understand the original idea better.

99 Homeric Problems

Painful Signs, Or, Joel's Substack • 79 implied HN points • 28 Sep 23
📚 Literature Classics Interpretation Transmission
  1. The Homeric epics have been interpreted differently over time, and understanding this is crucial when studying them.
  2. The 'Homeric Question' involves debates about the authorship, oral tradition, and the reception of the epics.
  3. The transmission models, stages for the epic, and reception models offer insights into the complex history of the Homeric texts and how they were perceived over time.

Interpretability of theories

Infinitely More • 17 implied HN points • 11 Jan 25
📖 Philosophy Logic Theory Interpretation Models Semantics
  1. You can understand one theory by interpreting it through another theory. This means translating ideas from one set of concepts to another.
  2. Interpreting theories involves a consistent method to show how one theory fits within the framework of another. It connects the ideas and structures from both.
  3. The host theory provides a detailed explanation of how the interpreted theory operates, using only its own language and concepts. This helps clarify the relationships between different theories.

Mind Reading and Stolen Wits

Painful Signs, Or, Joel's Substack • 59 implied HN points • 17 Nov 23
📚 Literature Analysis Narrative Interpretation Criticism
  1. The scene between Glaucus and Diomedes in the Iliad showcases the establishment of xenia, a storytelling of ancestral lineage, and the exchange of armor to signify continuing friendship.
  2. Ancient commentators were intrigued by Zeus taking away Glaukos' wits after the armor exchange, offering various interpretations about this judgment by the Homeric narrator.
  3. Glaukos strategically uses storytelling to avoid fighting Diomedes, showcasing how narratives can be weaponized for complex outcomes, akin to Odysseus' skill in mind-reading to subjugate and manipulate others.

Falling Asleep after Sex and Other Cosmic Problems

Painful Signs, Or, Joel's Substack • 39 implied HN points • 19 Jan 24
📚 Literature Classics Mythology Gender Dynamics Epic poetry Interpretation
  1. The scene of Zeus being seduced by Hera in the Iliad offers insights into divine cosmos, power dynamics, and themes of desire and limitations.
  2. The interaction between Zeus and Hera reflects on themes of succession, desire, and the disruption of divine order in the broader context of the Trojan War narrative.
  3. Comparisons between the Iliadic scene and the Homeric Hymn to Aphrodite highlight the serious undertones of desire and its impacts on gods and humans in cosmic narratives.

Looking Up and Out

Painful Signs, Or, Joel's Substack • 39 implied HN points • 02 Jan 24
📚 Literature Analysis Interpretation Themes Epic poetry Narrative
  1. Book 12 of the Iliad provides a unique perspective by exploring themes like heroism, politics, and the inevitability of destruction, situated in the middle of the Trojan War narrative.
  2. The destruction of the Achaean walls in the future and the omen interpretation debate between Hektor and Polydamas add depth to the political and narrative themes in the epic.
  3. Sarpedon's speech to Glaukos addresses the idea of heroism, highlighting the complex nature of human actions and the cosmic perspective within the storytelling of the Iliad.