The hottest Securities Substack posts right now

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The DRS Mystery

The Dollar Endgame • 718 implied HN points • 29 Mar 24
💰 Finance Securities Market Manipulation Investors Stock Market
  1. There is a movement to directly register the entire float of a company through the Direct Registration System (DRS), which allows investors to hold their securities in book entry form directly with the issuer.
  2. The growth in DRS registrations started to stall, leading to investigations about why the consistent buy volume and DRS transfer images were not reflecting in reports. Theories emerged about how shares are manipulated and moved between book and plan shares.
  3. Complexities in the market and opaque practices by institutions make it challenging for retail investors to understand the full picture. The DRS numbers may not reflect the complete truth due to potential manipulation and changing market dynamics.

Warrant Arbitrage

The Last Bear Standing • 24 implied HN points • 06 Dec 24
💰 Finance Investing Securities Stock Market SPACs
  1. Warrants are special financial tools that work like options, but they're directly tied to the company itself. This means that when you exercise them, the company issues new shares and may get extra cash.
  2. SPACs, which are companies created to raise money and merge with other firms, have made warrants more common. They usually come with a strike price over $10 and can help attract investors.
  3. Warrants can be traded on stock exchanges, and their value is influenced by the price of the underlying shares and how much time is left before they expire. They also have unique rules that can affect their trading.
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The Demise of Silicon Valley Bank

Net Interest • 496 implied HN points • 10 Mar 23
💰 Finance Banking Regulation Deposits Securities Bailout
  1. The demise of Silicon Valley Bank was caused by a collapse due to interest rate risk management and significant deposit outflows.
  2. Silicon Valley Bank's strategy of investing in securities was affected when rising interest rates led to significant unrealized losses, making the bank technically insolvent.
  3. The bank faced challenges in managing deposit outflows and was unable to satisfy demands due to a concentrated customer base and limited options like tapping into its securities portfolio.

SEC Voyage Into Futures Ends Badly

Confronting the Future • 58 implied HN points • 08 Mar 23
💰 Finance Securities Cryptocurrency Regulation Exchanges Legislation
  1. The SEC faced difficulties in court hearings about Voyager's bankruptcy and the Grayscale Bitcoin ETF.
  2. Judges criticized the SEC's handling and lack of clarity in legal arguments, raising doubts about their approach.
  3. SEC's stance on unregistered crypto exchanges could lead to regulatory challenges, pushing crypto firms to explore non-US options.

This is Howey Do it — Rethinking the Security

Malt Liquidity • 10 implied HN points • 11 Dec 23
💰 Finance Regulation Cryptocurrency Investment Market Securities
  1. Speculation has been a part of human history, evolving into formal market mechanisms over time.
  2. The 'Howey' test is used to determine if a transaction constitutes an investment contract subject to securities regulation.
  3. Regulating cryptocurrencies and tokens under the Howey framework is complex, and alternative legislation may be needed to provide clarity and protection for businesses and traders.

The Fate of Crypto Rises and Falls on One Legal Question

Vitarbi • 2 HN points • 30 Mar 23
💰 Finance Cryptocurrency Securities Regulations Investment Legal
  1. The fate of cryptocurrency relies heavily on one legal question about whether certain digital assets should be considered securities under the Howey Test.
  2. The Howey Test is used to determine if a financial instrument is a security by assessing if there's an investment of money in a common enterprise expecting profits from others' efforts.
  3. Being labeled an unregistered security in the crypto industry can lead to severe consequences, including fines and damage to reputation.

Everybody Hates Gary

Malt Liquidity • 1 implied HN point • 12 Sep 23
💰 Finance Securities Regulation Market structure Compliance
  1. Defining a fair market is complex and involves intricate operations and risk mitigation strategies.
  2. The SEC's role encompasses protecting investors, maintaining market fairness, and facilitating capital formation.
  3. Increased SEC regulations may unintentionally benefit large players, making it crucial to close loopholes accessible only to wealthy investors.

Coin Metrics’ State of the Network: Issue 217

Coin Metrics' State of the Network • 0 implied HN points • 25 Jul 23
🔮 Crypto Regulation Blockchain Securities Market Analysis
  1. Determining which cryptocurrencies are considered securities remains a complex and critical issue in the evolving regulatory landscape.
  2. On-chain metrics provide valuable insights but are not the sole criteria for classifying assets as securities.
  3. Clear securities regulations could bring transparency and compliance measurements to the crypto industry, with on-chain data playing a potentially crucial role.

The Goldman indictment

Musings on Markets • 0 implied HN points • 30 Apr 10
💰 Finance Investment Banking Regulation Market Analysis Securities Legal issues
  1. Goldman Sachs faced an indictment over their Abacus deal, which lost billions during the housing crisis. This case highlights issues of selective prosecution and the role of investment banks in selling risky products.
  2. The SEC argued that Goldman misled investors by not revealing that a hedge fund was selling the securities. However, it's debated whether the identity of the seller really mattered to the buyers.
  3. Goldman's actions might have seemed unprofessional, but exploiting information gaps in trading isn’t illegal. It's important to recognize that all trading involves risks, and buyers should research before purchasing securities.

I. What happened?

Musings on Markets • 0 implied HN points • 26 Sep 08
💰 Finance Market Analysis Investment Banking Real Estate Securities Economic Trends
  1. Housing prices rose dramatically from 2002 to 2007, which contributed to a risky financial environment. Many people thought these prices would keep going up, leading to poor investment decisions.
  2. Mortgage backed securities were created from bundled mortgages, making them complex and risky. Investors misjudged the risk involved, especially in the riskier parts of these securities.
  3. When housing prices started to drop, it caused big losses for financial firms holding these risky investments. This set off a chain reaction of liquidity issues and major market failures.

The Bailout

Musings on Markets • 0 implied HN points • 25 Sep 08
💰 Finance Regulations Mortgages Securities Market Analysis
  1. The $700 billion price tag for the bailout might not be the final cost. If people pay their mortgages, the government could actually make money, but if not, it could be more expensive.
  2. It's important to buy the mortgage-backed securities at fair value. This means paying what they are actually worth, not just their face value, to make sure taxpayers get something in return.
  3. Blaming just the bankers for the crisis isn't fair. Many homeowners also benefitted from the housing boom, and we need a better regulatory system to handle risky assets more effectively.

Coin Metrics’ State of the Network: Issue 216

Coin Metrics' State of the Network • 0 implied HN points • 18 Jul 23
🔮 Crypto Regulation Market Impact Exchanges Securities
  1. A milestone ruling favored Ripple Labs Inc. in its case with the SEC regarding the XRP token.
  2. The market reacted strongly to the ruling, with XRP price surging and U.S. exchanges re-listing XRP for trading.
  3. The ruling highlights the complexities of applying securities laws to digital assets and the ongoing battle between the crypto industry and regulators.