The hottest Substack posts of realkinetic

And their main takeaways
19 implied HN points 11 Jun 24
  1. Konfig is an opinionated platform that reduces the investment and total cost of ownership needed for an enterprise cloud platform and speeds up the delivery of new software products.
  2. Konfig promotes a structured platform with a focus on service-oriented architecture and domain-driven design, encouraging decoupling services and promoting durable teams.
  3. The platform enforces group-based access management, uses GitOps for infrastructure management, leverages managed services and serverless offerings, and provides an escape hatch for flexibility outside of its opinions.
3 HN points 09 Jul 24
  1. CI/CD is crucial for software projects, impacting features deployment, issue resolution speed, team iteration, and developer experience. GitLab CI/CD and GitHub Actions are popular choices for managing these workflows.
  2. GitLab offers robust code reuse options through hidden jobs, anchors, references, and includes, allowing for easy structuring and maintenance of CI pipelines across repositories.
  3. When it comes to pipeline debugging, GitLab provides a superior toolset with a Pipeline Editor for linting, validating, and selecting pipeline versions, while GitHub Actions lacks built-in editing capabilities.
0 implied HN points 01 May 24
  1. When working with sensitive data, having a strong security story and implementing attribute-level encryption is crucial.
  2. For extremely sensitive data, transparent encryption may not be sufficient, and application-level encryption adds an extra layer of security.
  3. Implementing attribute-level encryption for Amazon DynamoDB with KMS in Python can be achieved through a pattern using Lambda as the runtime, with the architecture built and managed using AWS CDK.
0 implied HN points 19 Mar 24
  1. When developing AWS data pipelines with Lambda and S3, setting up unit tests early can catch bugs and speed up development time.
  2. Using tools like VSCode and Jest can help streamline the testing process for AWS infrastructure code.
  3. Utilizing mock libraries like aws-sdk-client-mock allows for effective testing of data processing functions in Lambda.
0 implied HN points 05 Jan 21
  1. Real Kinetic successfully launched a new software product called Witful without any VC funding, relying on their consulting revenues instead.
  2. Their approach is focused on steady growth, work-life balance, and sustainability, prioritizing profitability over rapid expansion.
  3. The technology decisions for building Witful were influenced by resource constraints, leading to the use of serverless architecture, Firebase, Elm, and TypeScript, for efficiency and resilience.
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0 implied HN points 08 Sep 20
  1. Identify critical systems before introducing chaos engineering to ensure the most impact on the business.
  2. Focus on testing critical components first, particularly those dealing with state, before moving on to less critical systems.
  3. Chaos engineering is an iterative process that should be performed in non-production environments first, with an aim towards ultimately testing in production.
0 implied HN points 06 Jul 20
  1. Chaos testing helps understand how systems react to failure and ensures adequate monitoring for resilience.
  2. The goals of chaos testing include aligning system behavior with expectations and identifying gaps in monitoring and response capabilities.
  3. Performing chaos engineering involves defining steady-state metrics, forming hypotheses, running experiments, and adapting based on findings.
0 implied HN points 01 Jun 20
  1. Incidents are inevitable, but effective incident management practices can help recover quickly and efficiently with minimal stress and impact.
  2. Proper incident management involves clear communication to stakeholders, focusing on reducing stress and unnecessary decisions and engaging the minimum resources needed for resolution.
  3. High-quality incident communication is crucial, including standardized formats, clear titles, severity assessments, impact indicators, and information on engaged teams and next updates.
0 implied HN points 20 Aug 19
  1. Serverless computing means cloud providers fully manage server infrastructure, allowing focus on application code and business logic.
  2. Benefits of serverless model include automatic scaling, fault-tolerance, and paying only for the resources used.
  3. GCP offers various serverless compute options like Firebase, Cloud Functions, App Engine, and Cloud Run, each with specific characteristics and use cases.
0 implied HN points 25 May 23
  1. Availability is expressed as a percentage of uptime; higher percentages require substantial investment and multi-team efforts
  2. Achieving high availability in the cloud involves significant costs and considerations like multi-master databases, multi-zonal deployments, and failover testing
  3. Five nines (99.999%) availability is considered the gold standard, but it requires extensive resources, multi-region support, and rigorous infrastructure and data replication
0 implied HN points 13 Dec 22
  1. Service-level authentication puts the responsibility of authentication on individual services, allowing better control over which endpoints are authenticated and which aren't.
  2. API-gateway authentication centralizes authentication at a gateway, simplifying downstream services' implementation but requires careful configuration to prevent vulnerabilities.
  3. Service-mesh authentication uses sidecar proxies to provide authentication, set up transparently for services, enhancing security but adding complexity and performance overhead.
0 implied HN points 20 Aug 19
  1. When choosing the right GCP compute platform, consider the level of abstraction that fits your application, team, and investment allocation.
  2. Google's compute product continuum offers options from raw VMs in Compute Engine to highly abstracted options like Firebase and Cloud Functions.
  3. Different GCP compute platforms have good and bad fit characteristics based on considerations like complexity of server-side logic, statefulness, and architectural maturity.
0 implied HN points 11 Apr 18
  1. Microservices require extreme discipline and upfront thinking to manage integration challenges.
  2. Building software with multiple services owned by different teams necessitates API-driven development for stability.
  3. Having more development environments is not the solution to lack of discipline; instead, prioritize stable APIs and consider consumer-driven contract testing.
0 implied HN points 13 Feb 18
  1. Traditional Operations is evolving with the move to cloud, embracing the 'NoOps movement' and focusing on automation and key services.
  2. The future of QA and Ops involves a shift towards tool-focused roles, with teams building tools and being embedded within development teams.
  3. NewOps treats Ops like a product team, emphasizes empowering developers, and integrates systems thinking and accountability within development.
0 implied HN points 20 Nov 17
  1. Being a manager requires finding the right balance of involvement - too much or too little can lead to different issues.
  2. Learning how to trust, empower, and support employees helps manage uncertainty and improve awareness.
  3. Common management tendencies like micromanagement, absenteeism, and conflict aversion can negatively impact teams, while great leaders build trust, empower their teams, and deliver results.
0 implied HN points 04 Apr 24
  1. Konfig provides preconfigured solutions for GitLab and Google Cloud, streamlining setup for startups and enterprises to focus on software development.
  2. The Platform as Code approach by Konfig allows for faster time-to-production, enterprise-grade security, and a scalable model that balances governance with team autonomy.
  3. Konfig serves as an opinionated internal developer platform specializing in cloud migrations and app modernization, offering a great user experience for developers.
0 implied HN points 01 Jul 24
  1. Productivity boosts from Generative AI like LLMs benefit experts needing boilerplate written to save time.
  2. Identifying dysfunctional organizations involves examining broken, slow processes that are often skipped in emergencies.
  3. Snowflake data breach highlights the importance of good security practices like two-factor authentication.
0 implied HN points 23 Jul 18
  1. Google App Engine provides automated operations that manage scalability, fault-tolerance, and traffic splitting, freeing you to focus on your application and business logic.
  2. Designing applications on Google App Engine requires embracing statelessness, optimizing data models, and minimizing request latency to ensure efficient scaling and performance.
  3. Utilize App Engine's features like task queues and services, understand the limitations of Memcache, and plan for modular design to maximize the platform's capabilities and scalability.
0 implied HN points 28 May 24
  1. Building APIs with FastAPI and deploying them on Cloud Run can help you ship features quickly while maintaining enterprise standards and leveraging cloud resources.
  2. To ship a backend API using FastAPI and Cloud Run, you will need to work with Python >= 3.10, Google Cloud services, Docker for containerization, and establish logging, monitoring, and testing strategies.
  3. By combining FastAPI for API development, Firestore for database interaction, and Cloud Run for deployment, you can create a robust backend system that can be efficiently tested, deployed, and managed in the cloud.
0 implied HN points 19 Feb 24
  1. Transitioning from on-premises to cloud environments requires a shift in monitoring practices, avoiding traditional data center-focused metrics that may not apply well to cloud-native systems.
  2. Select SLIs based on the customer experience, focusing on key metrics like traffic rate, error rate, and latency that directly impact user satisfaction.
  3. Ensure SLIs are user-centric to proactively monitor and improve customer experience, avoiding distractions with irrelevant metrics that do not align with actual user needs.
0 implied HN points 27 Feb 23
  1. Use Minikube for local Kubernetes development to ensure consistency with production version.
  2. Build containers with caution, favoring restricted base images to reduce vulnerabilities and improve security.
  3. Ensure automation in deployments, design for rollbacks, and use immutable infrastructure principles for managing Kubernetes applications.
0 implied HN points 07 Dec 20
  1. Transitioning to the cloud involves structuring engineering organizations effectively into product development and infrastructure components.
  2. Operations in the cloud require a balance between empowering developers and maintaining operational efficiencies through tools, standards, and abstractions.
  3. Creating efficient cloud infrastructure organizations involves teams like Developer Productivity, Infrastructure Engineering, and Cloud Engineering, each with specific charters and missions supporting product development.
0 implied HN points 05 Oct 20
  1. The app Witful was created to reduce cognitive load for people with lots of meetings, helping them be focused and prepared.
  2. The idea for Witful arose from the struggles of managing large teams and multiple client relationships, showing the importance of organized note-taking.
  3. Continual iteration and user feedback helped the Witful team realize the significance of smart organization, user experience, and search functionality over flashy features.
0 implied HN points 30 Jul 19
  1. AWS is considered more of an "ops engineer's cloud" while GCP is seen as a "software engineer's cloud."
  2. Deploying on AWS Fargate involves lower-level tasks like networking and IAM roles, providing fine-tuned control but requiring more effort.
  3. Google's App Engine Flex streamlines deployment, handling networking, scaling, and fault tolerance, allowing developers to focus more on application code and architecture.
0 implied HN points 26 Apr 19
  1. Focus on what truly matters by avoiding tactical bikeshedding at the individual level. Prioritize efforts effectively to drive meaningful progress.
  2. Combat siloing issues at the team level by fostering alignment and collaboration across different functions within the organization. Break down barriers to enhance productivity and avoid duplication of effort.
  3. Address strategic bikeshedding at the organization level by implementing OKRs as a tool for driving discussions, prioritizing tasks, and ensuring a shared vision. Effective prioritization is key to achieving impactful results.
0 implied HN points 29 Jan 19
  1. Google Stackdriver provides free uptime checks for monitoring service availability across regions and response latencies.
  2. Implementing Stackdriver uptime checks with Cloud Identity-Aware Proxy can be challenging due to authentication requirements.
  3. A workaround solution involves using Google Cloud Functions as a proxy to authenticate Stackdriver uptime checks for IAP-protected resources.
0 implied HN points 03 Jan 19
  1. Training may not be the most effective way to level up development teams; it can be costly and the impact on team readiness is uncertain.
  2. Tools alone are not sufficient to level up teams; they often just cover up broken practices and policies.
  3. Code reviews are the most effective method to quickly improve team proficiency; they promote a culture of constructive feedback and knowledge sharing.
0 implied HN points 24 Apr 18
  1. Real Kinetic focuses on helping companies get 'unstuck' and providing capabilities to remain unstuck.
  2. They emphasize looking at the broader business outcomes rather than just focusing on tactical implementation details.
  3. Their approach involves team-based mentorship, addressing technology, people, and business objectives to help clients become self-sufficient.
0 implied HN points 23 May 24
  1. Specialists like doctors and lawyers often hesitate to provide clear recommendations to avoid legal issues, leaving people to make decisions on their own.
  2. Cloud platforms like AWS and GCP offer numerous options but lack clear guidance, leading to decision paralysis for users.
  3. An opinionated platform, like Konfig, can save engineering resources by providing pre-configured solutions based on best practices, allowing teams to focus on innovation.
0 implied HN points 29 Apr 24
  1. Addressing security, governance, maintainable infrastructure, and speed to production are constant challenges in software development.
  2. Konfig offers an enterprise integration of GitLab and Google Cloud, providing a pre-assembled solution that focuses on security, governance, and scalability.
  3. By taking an opinionated stance, Konfig bridges the gap left by flexible platforms, enforcing best practices and enabling efficient, maintainable infrastructure.
0 implied HN points 17 Apr 24
  1. In software development, companies often face the challenge of prioritizing between security, maintainability, and velocity, and often end up choosing one as a dominant factor.
  2. Strong security and governance practices can conflict with speed to production, leading to unintended consequences like increased risk and compromised system architecture.
  3. Maintaining a balance between security, maintainability, and velocity is crucial for organizations, as each aspect brings unique benefits and trade-offs.
0 implied HN points 23 Feb 24
  1. Approach data engineering like software products, applying software engineering SDLC principles can help automate Google Cloud Dataflow with GitLab CI/CD pipelines.
  2. A Dataflow flex-template consists of a Dockerfile and a template specification JSON file, offering advantages like separating implementation from deployment and enabling different teams to work on the pipeline.
  3. Using GitLab's CI/CD for deploying Dataflow flex-templates is beneficial due to its intuitive UI, CI Linting feature, out-of-the-box security, and environment integration tools.
0 implied HN points 12 Feb 24
  1. The industry has mainly focused on Kubernetes as the go-to cloud solution, but serverless options like Cloud Run can be effective for certain use cases and offer cost-efficiency.
  2. Cloud Run offers a simplified platform for businesses with cyclical traffic patterns and minimal need for Kubernetes-level complexity, allowing developers to focus on delivering value rather than managing infrastructure.
  3. Adopting Cloud Run can provide a flexible, cost-effective cloud solution that maintains the option to evolve to a more complex platform as needed, catering well to 'normal' businesses outside of internet-scale operations.
0 implied HN points 25 Jan 24
  1. The tech industry varies in its expectations of data engineers, leading to challenges in team performance and hiring.
  2. Companies today need to be data-driven, utilizing modern data stack tools, which necessitates a blend of data engineering and software engineering skills.
  3. Data engineering benefits from adopting software engineering principles like treating systems as products, clear communication, and implementing CI/CD pipelines.
0 implied HN points 15 Jan 24
  1. Plenty of resources are available for setting up a Cloud Composer environment in a single GCP project, but integrating it into a professional enterprise environment with a Shared VPC network can pose challenges with communication and permissions.
  2. Setting up two GCP projects, a service project, and a host project is essential. Understanding how to create and configure a Shared VPC network and subnet for the Cloud Composer environment is crucial for data and infrastructure engineers.
  3. Permissions preparation is key, including roles like Compute Shared VPC Admin and Project IAM Admin, and setting up the necessary permissions for Google APIs service accounts, GKE service accounts, and Composer Agent Service Accounts at both project and subnet levels.
0 implied HN points 06 Oct 21
  1. Implementing SRE in organizations, especially with microservices and cloud, can lead to significant challenges and disruptions.
  2. Scaling the traditional SRE model with microservices becomes resource-intensive and difficult due to the vast number of services to support.
  3. To address scalability issues, consider a framework-oriented model, standardizing tools, codifying best practices, and involving shared responsibility between SRE and development teams.
0 implied HN points 10 Nov 20
  1. Meetings are often poorly run and not very productive, even though they are important for collaboration and decision-making.
  2. There is a lack of structured approach to meetings and they can be a significant expense for businesses, despite not being taught formally in schools.
  3. Assigning different roles in meetings can help improve their effectiveness, but many struggle to extract and deliver value in meetings due to their scattered nature.