Construction Physics • 36745 implied HN points • 19 Feb 26
- High-volume, repetitive production drives efficiency because specialized tools and processes can spread their cost over many units, so manufactured goods get cheaper while one-off or highly variable services and repairs stay expensive.
- Advances in AI and flexible automation could shrink the minimum efficient scale or enable huge, multipurpose plants that produce many different items on rented equipment—an "AWS for everything" where smart software orchestrates machines and people to run diverse processes cheaply.
- This model will succeed in some areas (high-mix manufacturing, automated labs, PCB/part fabrication) but not all; whether it works depends on equipment costs, process variability, and how well work can be pooled across many customers, as past experiments like ghost kitchens warn.